Whats the worst state to do business in? According to readers of Chief Executive magazine its California. In the same poll Texas won first place as the best state in which to put your headquarters.
As reported in The Economist the two largest states in the nation have very different philosophies and very different success rates.
In the 1950s and 60s California was the embodiment of the American Dream offering great schools roads jobs and communities with all the latest amenities not to mention good weather beaches and quick access to the mountains and wilderness for recreation. As home to Disneyland and the movie industry the state represented all that was glamorous and new.
Cut to the present day. California is $26 billion in the hole and has recently been paying its bills with IOUs. Its once-proud schools are suffering and the prison system is releasing criminals early because the state cant afford to keep them. Social services are being cut right and left. Infrastructure is aging and falling apart.
Unemployment is nearing 12 percent. State employees are forced to take unpaid furlough days and many California cities are worse off than Detroit. Its state income tax is the second highest in the U.S. and government regulations seem perversely aligned to discourage people from doing business there.
In fact people are fleeing the so-called Golden State at a rate of more than 100000 a year. From the Great Depression on California was a dream destination for Americans. Now it looks more like a nightmare taking on new debt at a rate of $25 million a day.
Texas on the other hand was considered something of a backwater in the 1950s and 60s and certainly not a glamorous destination for the upwardly mobile masses. How things change. Unemployment in that state is two percentage points below the national average. It has one of the lowest rates of repossession for housing. There is no state income tax nor is there a tax on capital gains in Texas.
Also the Lone Star State has more Fortune 500 headquarters than any other place in the union: California has 51 New York has 56 and Texas has 64. AT&T Dell Texas Instruments ExxonMobil ConocoPhillips American Airlines Continental Airlines Southwest Airlines J.C. Penny and Halliburton are all located in Texas.
Texas also has a geographic advantage over California. California has mountains that limit growth. Texas is largely flat. California is big. Texas is bigger. If you drive from Houston to El Paso youre halfway to Los Angeles without leaving Texas.
Texas created 70 percent of all the new jobs in the United States in 2008 and it has a budget surplus. No wonder its the fastest-growing state in America with 150000 new residents arriving each year. Houston promises to become the nations third-largest city in the near future edging out Chicago for that spot. And 3 of the 10 largest cities in the United States are already in Texas Houston Dallas and San Antonio.
Both the Brookings Institution and Forbes Magazine studied Americas cities and rated them for how well they create new jobs. All of Americas top five job-creating cities were in Texas. Its more than purely economics and regulation can explain though.
Texas and Houston in particular has a broad mix of Hispanics whites Asians and blacks with virtually no racial problems. Texas welcomes new people and exemplifies genuine tolerance. When Hurricane Katrina hit Houston took in 100000 people. Not surprisingly Houston has more foreign consulates than any American city other than New York and Los Angeles.
And while Texas is creating jobs and new business the Financial Times recently observed that the failure of a state as large and important as California is serving as a drag on the entire U.S. economy. Much of what we perceive as a national housing crisis for example is really concentrated in a few of the hardest-hit regions California and Florida chief among them.
Meanwhile areas such as Texas have experienced a much milder downturn. In short the catastrophes in Florida Nevada and especially California make the national market look really bad.
California is home to almost 12 percent of the population of the United States with some 37 million residents. As jobs are lost there purchasing power goes down and pay cuts on existing jobs make it worse. The overall effect is to slow the recovery from recession for the whole nation.
But how did this happen? Whats wrong with California and whats right with Texas? It really comes down to four fundamental differences in the value systems embodied in these states:
First Texans on average believe in laissez-faire markets with an emphasis on individual responsibility. Since the 80s Californias policy-makers have favored central planning solutions and a reliance on a government social safety net. This unrelenting commitment to big government has led to a huge tax burden and triggered a mass exodus of jobs. The Trends Editors examined the resulting migration in Voting with Our Feet" in the April 2008 issue of Trends.
Second Californians have largely treated environmentalism as a religious sacrament" rather than as one component among many in maximizing peoples quality of life. As we explained in The Road Ahead for Housing" in the June 2009 issue of Trends environmentally-based land-use restriction centered in California played a huge role in inflating the recent housing bubble. Similarly an unwillingness to manage ecology proactively for mans benefit has been behind the recent epidemic of wildfires.
Third California has placed ethnic diversity" above assimilation" while Texas has done the opposite. Identity politics" has created psychological ghettos that have prevented many of Californias diverse ethnic groups and subcultures from integrating fully into the mainstream. Texas on the other hand has proactively encouraged all the states residents to join the mainstream.
Fourth beyond taxes diversity and the environment Texas has focused on streamlining the regulatory and litigation burden on its residents. Meanwhile Californias government has attempted to use regulation and litigation to transfer wealth from its creators to various special-interest constituencies.
In the wake of Californias meltdown and Texas ascendancy whats ahead? And what will it mean for the country as a whole? Consider the following six forecasts:
First as the recovery accelerates expect to see Californias loss of jobs to Nevada accelerate. Its difficult for most employers to make a solid business case for starting up or expanding a business in California when nearby Nevada offers so many advantages. Over the longer term this high-profile debacle will serve as a wake-up call not just to California but to states across the country.
Second expect to see a backlash in California and across the country against regulations especially green initiatives that cant clearly demonstrate a positive ROI. Everyone agrees that doing more with less and cleaning up the environment are desirable objectives. But theyre not so desirable when they take away jobs or take down whole industries. Toyota for example recently announced the closing of its NUMMI manufacturing facility at Fremont California.
This operation has turned out more than five million cars since it opened in 1982 and it employed 5500 people at an average salary of $65000 a year. A joint venture between Toyota and General Motors the facility received 42 awards for environmental achievements. And it was one of the greenest factories in the world according to Investors Business Daily. However it was closed because Californias regulatory environment is discouraging enough to drive out the best of businesses.
The plant was able to chug along through a good economy but in a recession the burden was untenable. Notably Toyota is not going to stop making these cars. Its simply moving the operations to Japan Canada and you guessed it Texas. A steady stream of developments like this one will force voters -- and workers are voters to make sure that California laws dont end up shipping their jobs to Texas.
Third watch for the smart money including venture capital to begin migrating to Texas for start-ups in many areas including energy info-tech manufacturing and biotech. Just as Delawares tax laws once encouraged numerous businesses to incorporate there even when they had no connection to the state Texas will become a magnet for new businesses by offering cheap land a favorable regulatory environment a business-friendly culture and a large supply of skilled labor. Unless California revamps dramatically expect to see its economy languish even as the recovery takes off.
Fourth to make its business climate even more business-friendly Texas will invest heavily in secondary education and work hard to attract the best talent to its research universities. Keep an eye especially on the University of Texas which already has a first-rate campus and faculty. Within 10 years UT as the locals call it may well rival Stanford or Berkeley.
Fifth other states will adopt tort reform measures pioneered in Texas. Unlike California and most other states Texas has been aggressive in minimizing the enormous burden of frivolous lawsuits. While rabid plaintiff counsel like Milberg Weiss and others were allowed to run amok" in California Texas has seriously constrained their opportunities. Not only are other states likely to follow this path but its likely to influence Federal laws as well.
Sixth look to Texas to become a cutting-edge cultural mecca. Houston has always offered a vibrant cultural scene ever since the Alley theater company was founded there in 1947 by Nina Eloise Whittington Vance. In the 1950s John and Dominique de Menil moved to Houston with one of the most significant private collections of art in the world and began donating art and money to the Houston Museum of Fine Arts. Both institutions have grown to world-class status since then. In the coming years this trend will spread to the major cities of Texas attracting the best talent and money and shifting the cultural balance of the nation away from New York and San Francisco.
Whats the worst state to do business in? According to readers of Chief Executive magazine its California. In the same poll Texas won first place as the best state in which to put your headquarters.
As reported in The Economist the two largest states in the nation have very different philosophies and very different success rates.
In the 1950s and 60s California was the embodiment of the American Dream offering great schools roads jobs and communities with all the latest amenities not to mention good weather beaches and quick access to the mountains and wilderness for recreation. As home to Disneyland and the movie industry the state represented all that was glamorous and new.
Cut to the present day. California is $26 billion in the hole and has recently been paying its bills with IOUs. Its once-proud schools are suffering and the prison system is releasing criminals early because the state cant afford to keep them. Social services are being cut right and left. Infrastructure is aging and falling apart.
Unemployment is nearing 12 percent. State employees are forced to take unpaid furlough days and many California cities are worse off than Detroit. Its state income tax is the second highest in the U.S. and government regulations seem perversely aligned to discourage people from doing business there.
In fact people are fleeing the so-called Golden State at a rate of more than 100000 a year. From the Great Depression on California was a dream destination for Americans. Now it looks more like a nightmare taking on new debt at a rate of $25 million a day.
Texas on the other hand was considered something of a backwater in the 1950s and 60s and certainly not a glamorous destination for the upwardly mobile masses. How things change. Unemployment in that state is two percentage points below the national average. It has one of the lowest rates of repossession for housing. There is no state income tax nor is there a tax on capital gains in Texas.
Also the Lone Star State has more Fortune 500 headquarters than any other place in the union: California has 51 New York has 56 and Texas has 64. AT&T Dell Texas Instruments ExxonMobil ConocoPhillips American Airlines Continental Airlines Southwest Airlines J.C. Penny and Halliburton are all located in Texas.
Texas also has a geographic advantage over California. California has mountains that limit growth. Texas is largely flat. California is big. Texas is bigger. If you drive from Houston to El Paso youre halfway to Los Angeles without leaving Texas.
Texas created 70 percent of all the new jobs in the United States in 2008 and it has a budget surplus. No wonder its the fastest-growing state in America with 150000 new residents arriving each year. Houston promises to become the nations third-largest city in the near future edging out Chicago for that spot. And 3 of the 10 largest cities in the United States are already in Texas Houston Dallas and San Antonio.
Both the Brookings Institution and Forbes Magazine studied Americas cities and rated them for how well they create new jobs. All of Americas top five job-creating cities were in Texas. Its more than purely economics and regulation can explain though.
Texas and Houston in particular has a broad mix of Hispanics whites Asians and blacks with virtually no racial problems. Texas welcomes new people and exemplifies genuine tolerance. When Hurricane Katrina hit Houston took in 100000 people. Not surprisingly Houston has more foreign consulates than any American city other than New York and Los Angeles.
And while Texas is creating jobs and new business the Financial Times recently observed that the failure of a state as large and important as California is serving as a drag on the entire U.S. economy. Much of what we perceive as a national housing crisis for example is really concentrated in a few of the hardest-hit regions California and Florida chief among them.
Meanwhile areas such as Texas have experienced a much milder downturn. In short the catastrophes in Florida Nevada and especially California make the national market look really bad.
California is home to almost 12 percent of the population of the United States with some 37 million residents. As jobs are lost there purchasing power goes down and pay cuts on existing jobs make it worse. The overall effect is to slow the recovery from recession for the whole nation.
But how did this happen? Whats wrong with California and whats right with Texas? It really comes down to four fundamental differences in the value systems embodied in these states:
First Texans on average believe in laissez-faire markets with an emphasis on individual responsibility. Since the 80s Californias policy-makers have favored central planning solutions and a reliance on a government social safety net. This unrelenting commitment to big government has led to a huge tax burden and triggered a mass exodus of jobs. The Trends Editors examined the resulting migration in Voting with Our Feet" in the April 2008 issue of Trends.
Second Californians have largely treated environmentalism as a religious sacrament" rather than as one component among many in maximizing peoples quality of life. As we explained in The Road Ahead for Housing" in the June 2009 issue of Trends environmentally-based land-use restriction centered in California played a huge role in inflating the recent housing bubble. Similarly an unwillingness to manage ecology proactively for mans benefit has been behind the recent epidemic of wildfires.
Third California has placed ethnic diversity" above assimilation" while Texas has done the opposite. Identity politics" has created psychological ghettos that have prevented many of Californias diverse ethnic groups and subcultures from integrating fully into the mainstream. Texas on the other hand has proactively encouraged all the states residents to join the mainstream.
Fourth beyond taxes diversity and the environment Texas has focused on streamlining the regulatory and litigation burden on its residents. Meanwhile Californias government has attempted to use regulation and litigation to transfer wealth from its creators to various special-interest constituencies.
In the wake of Californias meltdown and Texas ascendancy whats ahead? And what will it mean for the country as a whole? Consider the following six forecasts:
First as the recovery accelerates expect to see Californias loss of jobs to Nevada accelerate. Its difficult for most employers to make a solid business case for starting up or expanding a business in California when nearby Nevada offers so many advantages. Over the longer term this high-profile debacle will serve as a wake-up call not just to California but to states across the country.
Second expect to see a backlash in California and across the country against regulations especially green initiatives that cant clearly demonstrate a positive ROI. Everyone agrees that doing more with less and cleaning up the environment are desirable objectives. But theyre not so desirable when they take away jobs or take down whole industries. Toyota for example recently announced the closing of its NUMMI manufacturing facility at Fremont California.
This operation has turned out more than five million cars since it opened in 1982 and it employed 5500 people at an average salary of $65000 a year. A joint venture between Toyota and General Motors the facility received 42 awards for environmental achievements. And it was one of the greenest factories in the world according to Investors Business Daily. However it was closed because Californias regulatory environment is discouraging enough to drive out the best of businesses.
The plant was able to chug along through a good economy but in a recession the burden was untenable. Notably Toyota is not going to stop making these cars. Its simply moving the operations to Japan Canada and you guessed it Texas. A steady stream of developments like this one will force voters -- and workers are voters to make sure that California laws dont end up shipping their jobs to Texas.
Third watch for the smart money including venture capital to begin migrating to Texas for start-ups in many areas including energy info-tech manufacturing and biotech. Just as Delawares tax laws once encouraged numerous businesses to incorporate there even when they had no connection to the state Texas will become a magnet for new businesses by offering cheap land a favorable regulatory environment a business-friendly culture and a large supply of skilled labor. Unless California revamps dramatically expect to see its economy languish even as the recovery takes off.
Fourth to make its business climate even more business-friendly Texas will invest heavily in secondary education and work hard to attract the best talent to its research universities. Keep an eye especially on the University of Texas which already has a first-rate campus and faculty. Within 10 years UT as the locals call it may well rival Stanford or Berkeley.
Fifth other states will adopt tort reform measures pioneered in Texas. Unlike California and most other states Texas has been aggressive in minimizing the enormous burden of frivolous lawsuits. While rabid plaintiff counsel like Milberg Weiss and others were allowed to run amok" in California Texas has seriously constrained their opportunities. Not only are other states likely to follow this path but its likely to influence Federal laws as well.
Sixth look to Texas to become a cutting-edge cultural mecca. Houston has always offered a vibrant cultural scene ever since the Alley theater company was founded there in 1947 by Nina Eloise Whittington Vance. In the 1950s John and Dominique de Menil moved to Houston with one of the most significant private collections of art in the world and began donating art and money to the Houston Museum of Fine Arts. Both institutions have grown to world-class status since then. In the coming years this trend will spread to the major cities of Texas attracting the best talent and money and shifting the cultural balance of the nation away from New York and San Francisco.
