By Steven Greenhouse
Organized labor is deeply worried about what happens after Tuesday. By many measures labor unions have been the Republicans fiercest biggest-spending opponents in this years campaign laying out more than $200 million to safeguard the House & Senate Democratic majorities. So it should be no surprise that Republicans are signaling they plan to push bills & strategies to undermine labors political clout and its ability to grow.
Republicans are likely to pursue a version of what Samuel Gompers often said: Reward your friends and punish your enemies " said Joseph McCartin a labor historian at Georgetown University.
One bill that is popular among Republicans would prohibit employers from ever agreeing to unionization through card check" a process often used today in which an employer recognizes a union as soon as a majority of workers sign pro-union cards without holding a secret-ballot election.
Another bill would severely crimp labors campaign spending by barring unions from using any portion of a union members dues for political purposes unless the member first gives written permission.
A Republican-led House or Senate is expected to be more eager than a Democratic-controlled one to approve free trade agreements that unions oppose and to be more reluctant to enact stimulus plans that unions have supported like the recent bill that gave states $26 billion to help save the jobs of teachers police officers and other government employees.
A Republican-controlled House or Senate would probably block a labor-backed bill that would give firefighters and police officers in every state the right to unionize.
We fear that the Republicans are on the march and thats why were doing everything we can to stop them" said Gerald W. McEntee president of the
American Federation of State County and Municipal Employees which is spending $91 million in the two-year campaign cycle.
Mr. McEntee praised the $26 billion jobs bill. That saved literally thousands of public-sector jobs" he said.
I dont think well see something like that passed under John Boehner" the Ohio Republican who is expected to become House speaker if the Republicans win control.
All this means that Republicans may well go on the offensive against labor after two years in which unions have been on the offensive.
Most certainly the issue of card check will be dead" said Doug Heye a spokesman for the Republican National Committee. That will be a victory for businesses large and small."
Mr. Heye said that many Republicans were likely to support legislation that would bar unions from spending members dues on politics unless members first opted in." Under current law unions can spend a members dues on politics unless the member first opts out a little-known procedure that few workers have followed.
Mr. Heye said that when he visits campaigns around the country union members who personally back Republicans had often complained that their unions were spending money to elect Democrats.
Union leaders vigorously oppose the opt-in idea. Obviously this would further tilt the tables in favor of corporations in our political campaigns" said Bill Samuel the A.F.L.-C.I.O.s legislative director.
If the Republicans win control of the House Representative John Kline a Minnesota Republican is expected to succeed George Miller a Democrat from San Francisco as chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee.
One of the greatest threats to job creation is economic uncertainty" Mr. Kline said in an e-mail after being asked about his plans should he become chairman.
The solution is to take economic threats like tax hikes and card check off the table and make the laws governing our workplaces more understandable workable and effective for workers and employers."
Professor McCartin said I suspect the Republicans will target these policies by trying to make the case that they waste taxpayer money by promoting higher wages on projects that taxpayers pay for."
Ronald E. Meisburg a Republican and former general counsel for the National Labor Relations Board predicted that if a Republican-controlled House cripples labor-backed legislative efforts to make it easier for workers to unionize the Democratic-controlled labor board might take administrative steps.
Mr. Meisburg a lawyer at Proskauer Rose noted that one Democratic labor-board member recently proposed making a change in the timing of workplace elections after employees file a petition to hold a unionization vote reducing the delay to just five or 10 days. Unions want an accelerated schedule because they say employers have too much time to ply workers with antiunion propaganda but employers complain that such quick elections would deny employers an adequate opportunity to campaign against unionizing.
Were concerned that the N.L.R.B. will do exactly that" said Randel Johnson senior vice president for labor matters at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. It would be unfair to hold elections before employers have a chance to state their case."
Mr. Samuel predicted that labor could stop any Republican legislative offensive. When Republicans won control of the House in 1994 they tried to roll back 60 years of labor protections for workers but we fought them to a stalemate" he said.
If the Republicans attempt that again I think this story will repeat itself."
