By Karl Rove
Losses in New Jersey or Virginia could spook Congress..
Democratic enthusiasm for President Barack Obamas liberal domestic agendaparticularly for a government-run health insurance programcould wane after the results of the gubernatorial elections next Tuesday in Virginia and New Jersey. GOP victories in either state will tell Democrats in red states and districts that support for Obamas policies is risky to their political health.
The more significant is the open race for governor in Virginia a purple state. The Washington Post poll released Monday showed 55 support for Republican Attorney General Bob McDonnell and 44 for Democratic State Senator Creigh Deeds. The president is trying to reverse these numbers by stumping the state for Mr. Deeds.
Mr. McDonnell has relentlessly focused on the economy transportation and education. Mr. Deeds tried to make the race about abortion and his opponents supposed animus toward working women. But Mr. McDonnell understood that anti-Obama anti-Washington sentiment was not enough to win and bent the contest back to jobs roads and schools. He also has a good ground game to turn out the vote which the GOP hasnt done for too many years in Virginia.
If Republicans also win the races for lieutenant governor and attorney general by five points or more it will strengthen the case of those predicting a GOP wave in 2010.
Also watch the races for the 100-member Virginia House of Delegates. Republicans are hoping to add four seats to the 53 they now have. The bigger the GOP gains the larger the warning for Democrats nationally.
Reaction against Mr. Obama and his policies plays a smaller role in the New Jersey governors race. There voters are principally concerned with whether they should keep incumbent Democrat Jon Corzine.
In 59 public surveys since January Mr. Corzine has been at or above 42 just six times normally a terminal condition for an incumbent. But Mr. Corzine opted out of New Jerseys campaign finance system spending at least $24 million so far to Republican Chris Christies $9 million.
Neither major party candidate in New Jersey has offered a compelling or comprehensive agenda. At times the independent candidate Chris Daggett has appeared the only contender with an agenda to rein in property taxes. But the GOP is arguing there is too much corruption too many taxes and too few jobs under Mr. Corzine. It may be working: In one of Americas bluest states the race is too close to call. If Mr. Christie pulls out a win it would badly shake Democratic confidence.
The Republican Governors Association has played what could be a decisive role in both states spending $13 million on early and extensive TV blitzes. In Virginia the association tattooed Mr. Deeds as a tax raiser and slippery liberal. In New Jersey they cut Mr. Daggetts support in half by arguing a vote for him is a vote for Mr. Corzine.
Two other elections on Tuesdays ballot have national implications: the New York Congressional District 23 special election and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court race. The special election in New Yorks nominally Republican district 23 was brought about when the White House lured an otherwise unbeatable GOP Congressman John McHugh into giving up his seat to become Secretary of the Army.
The contest shows the danger of smoke-filled backrooms in the age of tea parties and town-hall angst. New York law says each partys 11 county chairmen in the district pick their candidate. The local GOP chieftains settled on Dede Scozzafava a five-term liberal Republican state assemblywoman. This led one of the disappointed nomination seekers accountant Doug Hoffman to mount a red meat campaign for the seat on the Conservative Party line.
With the GOP vote split the lackluster Democrat standard-bearer Bill Owens is likely to win. If that happens the combined vote of Ms. Scozzafava and Mr. Hoffman will signal what a GOP candidate chosen in a primary could get in the 2010 general election. House Republican leaders could help unite the party by saying now before the election that Mr. Hoffman is welcome to caucus with the GOP if he wins.
Finally the Republican-endorsed candidate for Pennsylvanias Supreme Court Judge Joan Orie Melvin is mounting a strong effort against Democrat Jack Panella despite a $1 million ad blitz targeting her thats bankrolled by Philadelphia trial lawyers. A GOP victory would indicate trouble for Democrats in a state Mr. Obama carried by 10 points.
A year ago Democrats crowed that Mr. Obama had reshaped the political landscape to their advantage. Voters have lived under Democratic rule for nine months and many of them especially independents dont like what theyre seeing.
Tuesdays election will provide the most tangible evidence so far of how strong a backlash is buildingand just how frightened centrist Democrats should be of 2010. For Republicans it looks as if hope and change are on the way.
Mr. Rove is the former senior adviser and deputy chief of staff to President George W. Bush.
