"Through these reforms, Texas will build a stronger future every child across the state."
– Governor Greg Abbott
Texas Insider Report: AUSTIN, Texas – Governor Greg Abbott highlighted the strides the state made in 2025 to put Texas on the pathway to be No. 1 in education and empower parents to choose the educational opportunities best for their children.
"This year, Texas blazed the trail to become No. 1 in educating our students to ensure our state thrives for generations," said Governor Abbott.
"We passed school choice, expanded career and technical education opportunities, invested record funding in public schools and teacher pay raises, and brought curriculum back to the basics.
"Through these reforms, Texas will build a stronger future for every child across the state," said Abbott.
2025 Highlights From Texas Education Initiatives:
Governor Abbott Signs Landmark School Choice Legislation Into Law
In May, Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 2 into law, establishing the Texas Education Freedom Account (TEFA) program, at the Governor’s Mansion joined by hundreds of Texas parents, students, educators, and school choice advocates from across the state. With $1 billion in funding, the program will be the largest day-one launch in the country.
Senate Bill 2 (Creighton/Buckley) created the Texas Education Freedom Account (TEFA) program allowing eligible families to use funds for approved educational expenses and providers that best meet their child’s needs. The program prioritizes access for students with disabilities and families with the greatest financial need.
Governor Abbott Signs Record Public Education Funding, Teacher Pay Raise Into Law
In June, Governor Greg Abbott signed House Bill 2 into law to provide a record $8.5 billion in new funding for public education including over $4 billion for teacher and staff pay raises.
House Bill 2 (Buckley/Creighton) delivers the largest investment in public education in Texas history, including $3.5 billion for permanent teacher pay raises and expanded incentive and retention allotments, $187 million to strengthen teacher preparation through paid classroom training, and $834 million to improve special education funding and services. The bill also invests $648 million in early literacy and numeracy, $153 million in career and technical education, and $430 million to increase the school safety allotment. In addition, HB 2 creates a new $1.2 billion allotment to help districts cover basic operating costs such as staffing, transportation, utilities, and insurance, along with targeted funding for small and mid-sized schools and charter facilities.
Governor Abbott Signs Laws To Expand Texas’ Career Training Programs
This September, Governor Greg Abbott ceremonially signed House Bill 20 and House Bill 120 into law to expand career and technical education opportunities for students across Texas.
House Bill 20 (Gates/Schwertner) establishes the Applied Sciences Pathway Program to allow 11th and 12th grade students to earn high school diplomas while concurrently completing certificate programs through partnerships with institutions of higher education (IHE). Through the partnerships, students may substitute graduation requirements with credits in career and technical education courses (CTE).
House Bill 120 (Bell/Schwertner) strengthens college, career, and military readiness in Texas public school by expanding access to high-quality CTE programs. This bill also improves college and career advising by ensuing counselors use up-to-date workforce data, and providing funding for military training programs.
Governor Abbott Signs Child Online Safety, Phone-Free Classroom Laws In Amarillo
In August, Governor Greg Abbott ceremonially signed Senate Bill 2420 and House Bill 1481 into law to create phone-free learning environments in classrooms and protect the safety and online privacy of Texas children.
Senate Bill 2420 (Paxton/Fairly) known as the App Store Accountability Act requires application (app) stores to verify a user's age when creating an account. A minor’s account must be affiliated with a parent’s account and parental consent is required before a minor can download or purchase an app or make in-app purchases.
House Bill 1481 (Fairly/Creighton) requires schools to adopt polices prohibiting students from using personal communication devices, such as cell phones and smart watches, during the school day. Polices must either prohibit personal devices on school property or provide a designated storage area for devices during the school day.
This year, Texas made significant investments in education, delivering on promises made during his 2025 State of the State Address. Those laws signed into effect strengthen parental rights and prioritizes classroom safety:
House Bill 6 (Leach/Perry) prioritizes classroom safety by expanding school authority to remove students for serious misconduct or violent behavior, while providing clearer protections for teachers managing disruptive classrooms and increasing parental involvement in discipline decisions. The bill establishes new virtual expulsion options, sets timelines for reviewing disciplinary placements, and requires parent notification and participation in behavioral agreements, while preserving due process and federal protections for students with disabilities.
House Bill 2674 (Cook/Hagenbuch) prohibits the Texas Education Agency, the State Board of Education, and public education institutions from regulating homeschool educational programs.
Senate Bill 11(Middleton/Spiller) authorizes a policy allowing a voluntary daily period of prayer and reading of religious texts for students and employees, subject to written consent requirements and restrictions ensuring non-participants are not present.
Senate Bill 12 (Creighton/Leach) prohibits school-based Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policies and practices; reinstates parental opt-in for human sexuality instruction; and restricts instruction related to sexual orientation or gender identity. The bill creates a framework for parental access, notification, grievance procedures, and reporting.
Senate Bill 13 (Paxton/Buckley) requires the Texas State Library and Archives Commission to adopt statewide school library standards prohibiting harmful, indecent, profane, or age-inappropriate materials across all student-accessible collections. The bill also authorizes parent-majority local library advisory councils, and expands parental access to library records and catalogs.
Senate Bill 204 (Paxton/Leo-Wilson) requires the Texas Education Agency to develop, publish, and annually update a plain-language, searchable Parental Rights Handbook and directs the State Board of Education, in coordination with TEA, to establish mandatory parental rights training for school district trustees.
Senate Bill 260 (Huffman/Bonnen) increases both the per-student safety allotment and the base per-campus amount. This allotment may be used for a wide range of school safety expenditures including hiring armed security personnel, improvements to school infrastructure, and the purchase of security technology including panic alert devices.
Senate Bill 571(Bettencourt/Leach) expands educator misconduct laws and the TEA Do Not Hire Registry to apply to contractors, subcontractors, service providers, and other noncertified personnel. The bill requires misconduct involving criminal conduct to be referred to an external law enforcement agency, provides for temporary registry placement during investigations, and adds new categories of reportable misconduct, including inappropriate communications and failure to maintain appropriate boundaries with students or minors.
Senate Bill 965 (Parker/Leach) codifies the right of public school employees to engage in religious speech or prayer while on duty.
